Peace Agreements in 2025: Insights from the PA-X Database

Authors: Sanja Badanjak, Laura Wise, Adam Farquhar, Niamh Henry, Héloïse Guichardaz, Robert Wilson, Tim Epple

Following the release of Version 10 of the PA-X Peace Agreements Database, this data report explores global insights into peace agreements signed in 2025, their characteristics, analysis of the agreement contents and key topics, as well as data on gender provisions in peace agreements and local agreements.

The PA-X Data Series explores global insights into peace agreements signed in the previous year, including their characteristics and analysis of the agreement contents and key topics. This report draws on the PA-X Peace Agreements Database and Dataset, developed and maintained by PeaceRep researchers at the University of Edinburgh. PA-X provides a comprehensive record of peace agreements across multiple conflict contexts and stages of peace processes, systematically documenting and archiving formal peace agreements, relevant metadata and thematic coding of their contents.

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