Empowering the Future: Enhancing Child Participation in Transitional Justice

Author: Sean Molloy

This report examines the recognition of children as active participants in post-conflict truth and reconciliation processes. Despite being among the most affected by conflict, children are often excluded from transitional justice mechanisms, particularly Truth and Reconciliation Commissions (TRCs). Grounded in international legal standards and case studies from such places as Sierra Leone, Liberia, Timor-Leste, and Colombia, the report shows that child participation enriches truth-seeking, supports healing, and strengthens inclusive peacebuilding. It highlights both direct (testimonies, art, dialogue) and indirect (civil society representation, youth parliaments) models of participation, emphasising the importance of safety, consent, and age-appropriate methods. Yet most TRCs lack structured approaches for engaging children or reporting outcomes back to them. Legal, cultural, and logistical barriers continue to marginalise children’s voices and limit their influence. The report concludes with clear policy recommendations: integrate child participation into TRC mandates and peace agreements, ensure ethical protections, provide dedicated resources, and design inclusive processes that reflect the diverse experiences of children affected by conflict.