
Mediating Peace in a Fragmented World Order: Conceptual Reflections on Challenges and...
Author: Jan Pospisil
This working paper seeks to delve deeper into the implications of the fragmented world order for peace mediation efforts. It explores emerging perspectives on mediating peace amidst this fragmentation at different levels. Traditionally, peace mediation has been guided by two key paradigms: harmonisation and planning/ implementation. These two paradigms reflect a structured approach to conflict resolution, where the primary goal is to bring conflicting parties together under a unified framework and implement a systematic plan for peace.
The working paper begins by providing a brief overview of these paradigms, setting the stage for a more detailed analysis of how current fragmentation dynamics are challenging this traditional approach. The rise of multipolarity, the resurgence of nationalism, and the increasing role of nonstate actors are just a few factors contributing to this fragmentation, complicating the landscape of peace mediation. In its final section, the paper discusses potential approaches to armed conflict mediation and post-conflict transitions that might be more effective in this context of fragmentation. It assesses whether new strategies are required to address the unique challenges posed by a fragmented global order and how these strategies might be implemented to foster sustainable peace in an increasingly complex world.